{"id":163,"date":"2023-09-15T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoniomendes.palavras.pt\/?p=163"},"modified":"2024-04-01T10:23:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T10:23:34","slug":"the-causal-instinct-an-experientialist-approach-to-causation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoniomendes.eu\/index.php\/2023\/09\/15\/the-causal-instinct-an-experientialist-approach-to-causation\/","title":{"rendered":"The causal instinct: an experientialist approach to causation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><strong>Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o <\/strong>| 5\u00ba Congresso Internacional da Sociedade Portuguesa de Filosofia, 14-16 de setembro de 2023, Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de \u00c9vora<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Causal cognition is so pervasive, and essential to the subsistence of human lives or societies that David Hume argues that nature has \u201cimplanted in us an instinct, which carries forward the thought in a correspondent course to that which she has established among external objects; though we are ignorant of those powers and forces, on which this regular course and succession of objects totally depends\u201d\u00a0 \u200b(Hume, 1748)\u200b.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This communication discusses Hume\u2019s causal instinct as a schematic system for causal cognition embedded in our cognitive system, and as part of the conceptual structuring system of language \u200b(Brandt, 2020; Gallese &amp; Lakoff, 2005; Lakoff &amp; Johnson, 1980; Langacker, 1991, 2000; Talmy, 2003b)\u200b.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human organisms code inner and outer situations or events into neural maps for homeostatic purposes \u200b(Damasio, 2003; Damasio &amp; Carvalho, 2013)\u200b, and human bodies also create secondary and schematic maps of those first order maps and merge them into neural schemas for action or motor behavior \u200b(Arbib, 1999; Aziz-Zadeh &amp; Damasio, 2008; Jeannerod, 1999)\u200b.&nbsp; Neural mappings code causal as causal meanings that can be enacted through synchronous coactivation of neural mappings or patterns \u200b(Kraft et al., 2009; P\u00f6ppel, 1994, 2009)\u200b and traduced into symbolic, grammatical, and diagrammatical units for reasoning or causal narration \u200b(Brandt, 2020; Talmy, 2000, 2003b)\u200b, or other intentional actions \u200b(Bergen et al., 2003; Gallese &amp; Lakoff, 2005; Talmy, 2003a)\u200b.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rephrasing Hume\u2019s claim, nature implants the causal instinct in us as a semantic network of categories or a cluster concept tuned by evolution, and linguistic usage to circumscribe causal relations between individual events or constitutive constraints (determinism, locality, stability, symmetry, conservation laws). This hypothesis is tested against two major questions: what does realism about causation means? What relation may hold between the cluster concept of causation and the causal structure of the world (isomorphism, Identity, analogy)?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> cause, causation, causal constraint, causal cognition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>References<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arbib, M. A. (1999). Towards a neuroscience of the Person. In R. J. Russell, N. Murphy, T. C. Meyeting, &amp; M. A. Arbib (Eds.), <em>Neuroscience and the Person: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action<\/em> (pp. 77\u2013100). Vatican Observatory; Center For Theology and The Natural Sciences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aziz-Zadeh, L., &amp; Damasio, A. (2008). Embodied semantics for actions: Findings from functional brain imaging. <em>Journal of Physiology Paris<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2008.03.012&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bergen, B., Narayan, S., &amp; Feldman, J. (2003). Embodied verbal semantics: evidence from an image-verb matching task. <em>Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brandt, P. A. (2020). <em>Cognitive Semiotics: Signs, Mind, and Meaning<\/em>. Bloomsbury Academic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Damasio, A. (2003). Feelings of emotion and the self. <em>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1279.014&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Damasio, A., &amp; Carvalho, G. B. (2013). The nature of feelings: Evolutionary and neurobiological origins. In <em>Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3403&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gallese, V., &amp; Lakoff, G. (2005). The brain\u2019s concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge. In <em>Cognitive Neuropsychology<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02643290442000310&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hume, D. (1748). <em>An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding<\/em> (A. Merivale &amp; P. Millican, Eds.). Hume Texts Online. https:\/\/davidhume.org\/texts\/e\/&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeannerod, M. (1999). The Cognitive Way to Action. In R. J. Russell, N. Murphy, T. C. Meyering, &amp; M. A. Arbib (Eds.), <em>Neuroscience and the Person: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action<\/em> (pp. 57\u201366). Vatican Observatory; Center For Theology and The Natural Sciences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kraft, E., Guly\u00e1s, B., &amp; P\u00f6ppel, E. (2009). <em>Neural Correlates of Thinking<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-68044-4_1&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lakoff, G., &amp; Johnson, M. (1980). The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system. <em>Cognitive Science<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0364-0213(80)80017-6&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Langacker, R. W. (1991). <em>Concept, image, and symbol\u202f: the cognitive basis of grammar<\/em>. Mouton de Gruyter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Langacker, R. W. (2000). Grammar and conceptualization. In <em>Cognitive linguistics research<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110800524&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f6ppel, E. (1994). Temporal mechanisms in perception. <em>International Review of Neurobiology<\/em>, <em>37<\/em>, 185\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60246-9&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f6ppel, E. (2009). Pre-semantically defined temporal windows for cognitive processing. <em>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B<\/em>, <em>364<\/em>, 1887\u20131896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2009.0015&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talmy, L. (2000). Towards a Cognitive Semantics, Volume II. Typology and Process in Concept Structuring. In <em>Language<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.004&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talmy, L. (2003a). Force Dynamics in Language and Cognition. In <em>Towards a Cognitive Semantics:, Vol I: Concept Structuring Systems<\/em> (pp. 409\u2013470). MIT Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talmy, Leonard. (2003b). <em>Toward a cognitive semantics, Vol. I: Concept Structuring Systems<\/em> (1st, pb ed.). MIT Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This communication discusses Hume\u2019s causal instinct as a schematic system for causal cognition embedded in our cognitive system, and as part of the conceptual structuring system of language.<\/p>\n<p>[Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o | 5\u00ba Congresso Internacional da Sociedade Portuguesa de Filosofia, 14-16 de setembro de 2023, Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de \u00c9vora]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filosofia"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The causal instinct: an experientialist approach to causation - Ant\u00f3nio Mendes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/antoniomendes.eu\/index.php\/2023\/09\/15\/the-causal-instinct-an-experientialist-approach-to-causation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The causal instinct: an experientialist approach to causation - Ant\u00f3nio Mendes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This communication discusses Hume\u2019s causal instinct as a schematic system for causal cognition embedded in our cognitive system, and as part of the conceptual structuring system of language.  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